The knee joint comprises four primary bones: the femur, or thighbone, which connects the hip to the knee; the tibia, or shinbone, linking the knee to the ankle; the patella, also known as the kneecap, positioned in front of the knee, and moving along the knee joint as it bends; and the fibula, a slender bone running alongside the tibia on its outer aspect. Functioning as a hinge joint, the knee also permits rotational movements to a certain degree, contributing to its versatility in facilitating various activities.

As a synovial joint, the knee is enveloped by synovium—a specialised tissue responsible for secreting synovial fluid, which lubricates and nourishes the joint’s internal structures. Additionally, the knee features articular cartilage, which covers the smooth surfaces at the ends of the femur and tibia bones. This cartilage plays a critical role in ensuring frictionless movement within the joint during activities such as walking, running, or bending the knee.

However, it is the integrity of this articular cartilage that is susceptible to damage, particularly in cases of injury or degenerative conditions such as arthritis. When the articular cartilage deteriorates or becomes worn out, it can lead to the development of arthritis, a condition characterised by inflammation and stiffness in the joint. The loss of cartilage can result in pain, swelling, and decreased mobility, significantly impacting an individual’s quality of life and ability to engage in routine activities.

Dr. CW Ackermann explains the complexities of knee anatomy and pathology, providing patients with comprehensive insights into their condition and the underlying factors contributing to their symptoms. Through detailed discussions and thorough diagnostic evaluations, Dr. Ackermann ensures that patients are well-informed about the nature of their knee issues and the available treatment options.

By empowering patients with knowledge and fostering open communication, Dr. Ackermann enables them to actively participate in the decision-making process regarding their treatment plan, ultimately promoting better outcomes and enhanced overall well-being.

For more detailed information, download the attached articles and speak with Dr. CW Ackermann to start using the MyMobility App, which offers personalised, simple, and easy-to-understand solutions for your recovery plan. Our team of specialists is ready to help you find the best solution.